generated from kenryuS/report-temp
Compare commits
3 Commits
d0cc2f5101
...
0edb0b0558
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0edb0b0558 | |||
| bf460cb4de | |||
| 5f9535dc46 |
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
3.003, 0.00303, 3.005, 0.00138, 3.003, 0.00092
|
||||
6.007, 0.00607, 6.004, 0.00276, 6.008, 0.00184
|
||||
9.004, 0.00911, 9.003, 0.00414, 9.003, 0.00276
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
3.000, 0.003000, 0.00285, 0.00315, 3.000, 0.001363, 0.001295, 0.001432, 3.000, 0.0009090, 0.0008636, 0.0009545
|
||||
6.000, 0.006000, 0.0057, 0.0063, 6.000, 0.002727, 0.002591, 0.002864, 6.000, 0.001818, 0.001727, 0.001909
|
||||
9.000, 0.009000, 0.008545, 0.00945, 9.000, 0.004090, 0.003886, 0.004295, 9.000, 0.002727, 0.002591, 0.002864
|
||||
|
||||
+1452
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
||||
set output "exp1.tex"
|
||||
set encoding utf8
|
||||
set terminal epslatex color font "Arial,12" fontscale 1.0 size 16cm,10cm
|
||||
set style data lines
|
||||
set style line 1 linetype 1 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "magenta"
|
||||
set style line 2 linetype 1 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "blue"
|
||||
set style line 3 linetype 3 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "green"
|
||||
set style line 91 linetype 1 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "black"
|
||||
set style line 92 linetype 1 linewidth 0.5 linecolor rgb "gray20"
|
||||
set style line 93 linetype 1 linewidth 0.5 linecolor rgb "gray60"
|
||||
set style textbox 2 opaque fc "light-blue"
|
||||
|
||||
set border ls 91
|
||||
set grid xtics ls 92, ls 93
|
||||
set grid ytics ls 92, ls 93
|
||||
set xtics 0, 3, 10
|
||||
set xrange [0:10]
|
||||
set yrange [0:10]
|
||||
|
||||
set key top left Left reverse
|
||||
|
||||
set xlabel "Supply Voltage (V)"
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||||
set ylabel "Current (mA)" offset 1.0
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||||
set errorbars 3 front linewidth 2
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||||
|
||||
plot \
|
||||
x linetype 1 title "", \
|
||||
x / 2.2 linetype 2 title "", \
|
||||
x / 3.3 linetype 3 title "", \
|
||||
'exp1-theory.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000):($3 * 1000):($4 * 1000) linetype 1 linewidth 2 title "Theory (1.0k Ohm)" with yerrorbars, \
|
||||
'exp1-result.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000) title "Result (1.0k Ohm)" with points, \
|
||||
'exp1-theory.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000):($7 * 1000):($8 * 1000) linetype 2 linewidth 2 title "Theory (2.2k Ohm)" with yerrorbars, \
|
||||
'exp1-result.dat' using 3:($4 * 1000) title "Result (2.2k Ohm)" with points, \
|
||||
'exp1-theory.dat' using 9:($10 * 1000):($11 * 1000):($12 * 1000) linetype 3 linewidth 2 title "Theory (3.3k Ohm)" with yerrorbars, \
|
||||
'exp1-result.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000) title "Result (3.3k Ohm)" with points
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#set multiplot layout 2,2 rowsfirst spacing 0.05
|
||||
#
|
||||
#set xlabel "Supply Voltage (V)"
|
||||
#set ylabel "Current (mA)" offset 1.0
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||||
#
|
||||
#set label "1.0k Ohm" at graph 0.05,0.9 left boxed bs 2 front
|
||||
#plot 'exp1-theory.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000):($3 * 1000):($4 * 1000) linetype 1 title "Theory" with yerrorlines, \
|
||||
#'exp1-result.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000) title "Result" with points
|
||||
#unset label
|
||||
#set label "2.2k Ohm" at graph 0.05,0.9 left boxed bs 2 front
|
||||
#plot 'exp1-theory.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000):($7 * 1000):($8 * 1000) linetype 1 title "Theory" with yerrorlines, \
|
||||
#'exp1-result.dat' using 3:($4 * 1000) title "Result" with points
|
||||
#set origin 0.2,0
|
||||
#unset label
|
||||
#set label "3.3k Ohm" at graph 0.05,0.9 left boxed bs 2 front
|
||||
#plot 'exp1-theory.dat' using 9:($10 * 1000):($11 * 1000):($12 * 1000) linetype 1 title "Theory" with yerrorlines, \
|
||||
#'exp1-result.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000) title "Result" with points
|
||||
#
|
||||
#unset multiplot
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
||||
% GNUPLOT: LaTeX picture with Postscript
|
||||
\begingroup
|
||||
\fontfamily{Arial}%
|
||||
\selectfont
|
||||
\makeatletter
|
||||
\providecommand\color[2][]{%
|
||||
\GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
|
||||
Package color not loaded in conjunction with
|
||||
terminal option `colourtext'%
|
||||
}{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
|
||||
}{Either use 'blacktext' in gnuplot or load the package
|
||||
color.sty in LaTeX.}%
|
||||
\renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\providecommand\includegraphics[2][]{%
|
||||
\GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
|
||||
Package graphicx or graphics not loaded%
|
||||
}{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
|
||||
}{The gnuplot epslatex terminal needs graphicx.sty or graphics.sty.}%
|
||||
\renewcommand\includegraphics[2][]{}%
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
|
||||
\@ifundefined{ifGPcolor}{%
|
||||
\newif\ifGPcolor
|
||||
\GPcolortrue
|
||||
}{}%
|
||||
\@ifundefined{ifGPblacktext}{%
|
||||
\newif\ifGPblacktext
|
||||
\GPblacktexttrue
|
||||
}{}%
|
||||
% define a \g@addto@macro without @ in the name:
|
||||
\let\gplgaddtomacro\g@addto@macro
|
||||
% define empty templates for all commands taking text:
|
||||
\gdef\gplbacktext{}%
|
||||
\gdef\gplfronttext{}%
|
||||
\makeatother
|
||||
\ifGPblacktext
|
||||
% no textcolor at all
|
||||
\def\colorrgb#1{}%
|
||||
\def\colorgray#1{}%
|
||||
\else
|
||||
% gray or color?
|
||||
\ifGPcolor
|
||||
\def\colorrgb#1{\color[rgb]{#1}}%
|
||||
\def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,0}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,0}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,1}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,1}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,1}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,1,0}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,0}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0.3,0}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0.5,0.5,0.5}}%
|
||||
\else
|
||||
% gray
|
||||
\def\colorrgb#1{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color{black}}%
|
||||
\fi
|
||||
\fi
|
||||
\setlength{\unitlength}{0.0500bp}%
|
||||
\ifx\gptboxheight\undefined%
|
||||
\newlength{\gptboxheight}%
|
||||
\newlength{\gptboxwidth}%
|
||||
\newsavebox{\gptboxtext}%
|
||||
\fi%
|
||||
\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.5pt}%
|
||||
\setlength{\fboxsep}{1pt}%
|
||||
\definecolor{tbcol}{rgb}{1,1,1}%
|
||||
\begin{picture}(9070.00,5668.00)%
|
||||
\gplgaddtomacro\gplbacktext{%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(744,768){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$0$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(744,1700){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$2$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(744,2632){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$4$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(744,3563){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$6$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(744,4495){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$8$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(744,5427){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$10$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(888,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$0$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(3213,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$3$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(5537,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$6$}}%
|
||||
\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
|
||||
\put(7862,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$9$}}%
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\gplgaddtomacro\gplfronttext{%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(1959,5244){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Theory (1.0k Ohm)}}%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(1959,5004){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Result (1.0k Ohm)}}%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(1959,4764){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Theory (2.2k Ohm)}}%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(1959,4524){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Result (2.2k Ohm)}}%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(1959,4284){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Theory (3.3k Ohm)}}%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(1959,4044){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Result (3.3k Ohm)}}%
|
||||
\csname LTb\endcsname%%
|
||||
\put(372,3097){\rotatebox{-270.00}{\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Current (mA)}}}%
|
||||
\put(4762,168){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Supply Voltage (V)}}%
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\gplbacktext
|
||||
\put(0,0){\includegraphics[width={453.50bp},height={283.40bp}]{./assets/a-2/exp1}}%
|
||||
\gplfronttext
|
||||
\end{picture}%
|
||||
\endgroup
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
s/exp1/.\/assets\/a-2\/exp1/g;
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
@book{ac-theory:ohm,
|
||||
title={基礎からの交流理論},
|
||||
author={小郷 寛 and 小亀 英己 and 石亀 篤司},
|
||||
publisher={電気学会 and オーム社},
|
||||
year={2023},
|
||||
month={04},
|
||||
pages={1}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@inbook{ac-theory:kirchhoff-law,
|
||||
title={基礎からの交流理論},
|
||||
author={小郷 寛 and 小亀 英己 and 石亀 篤司},
|
||||
publisher={電気学会 and オーム社},
|
||||
year={2023},
|
||||
month={04},
|
||||
pages={11-16}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@inbook{ac-theory:superposition,
|
||||
title={基礎からの交流理論},
|
||||
author={小郷 寛 and 小亀 英己 and 石亀 篤司},
|
||||
publisher={電気学会 and オーム社},
|
||||
year={2023},
|
||||
month={04},
|
||||
pages={138-140}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@inbook{ac-theory:thevenin,
|
||||
title={基礎からの交流理論},
|
||||
author={小郷 寛 and 小亀 英己 and 石亀 篤司},
|
||||
publisher={電気学会 and オーム社},
|
||||
year={2023},
|
||||
month={04},
|
||||
pages={145}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -180,6 +180,16 @@
|
||||
pkgs.kdePackages.okular
|
||||
];
|
||||
};
|
||||
devShells.plot = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
inherit name;
|
||||
shellHook = ''
|
||||
export PS1="${name} plot \w \$ "
|
||||
'';
|
||||
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
|
||||
gnuplot
|
||||
python3Minimal
|
||||
];
|
||||
};
|
||||
devShells.pandoc = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
inherit name;
|
||||
shellHook = ''
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
\documentclass[japanese,xelatex,a4paper,10.5pt,ja=standard]{bxjsarticle}
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage{tex/preamble}
|
||||
\usepackage{tex/experiment-title}
|
||||
\usepackage{amsmath}
|
||||
\usepackage{amssymb}
|
||||
\usepackage{cleveref}
|
||||
\usepackage{multirow}
|
||||
\usepackage{pgf}
|
||||
\usepackage{pgffor}
|
||||
\usepackage{circuitikz}
|
||||
\usepackage{subcaption}
|
||||
\usepackage{tex/depD-bib}
|
||||
|
||||
\renewcommand\figurename{Fig. }
|
||||
\renewcommand\tablename{Table }
|
||||
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection-\arabic{equation}}
|
||||
\renewcommand\thefigure{\thesection-\arabic{figure}}
|
||||
\renewcommand\thetable{\thesection-\arabic{table}}
|
||||
|
||||
\crefdefaultlabelformat{#1}
|
||||
\crefname{figure}{Fig.}{Fig.}
|
||||
\Crefname{figure}{Fig.}{Fig.}
|
||||
\crefname{table}{Table}{Tables}
|
||||
\Crefname{table}{Table}{Tables}
|
||||
\crefname{equation}{Eq.}{Eq.}
|
||||
\Crefname{equation}{Eq.}{Eq.}
|
||||
\creflabelformat{equation}{(#1)}
|
||||
|
||||
\newcommand\resetrefcounter{
|
||||
\setcounter{equation}{0}
|
||||
\setcounter{figure}{0}
|
||||
\setcounter{table}{0}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\reportauthor{柴田健琉}
|
||||
\reporttitle{オームの法則とキルヒホッフの法則}
|
||||
\reportdate{2026年}{04月}{30日}
|
||||
\turnindate{2026年}{05月}{19日}
|
||||
\schoolyear{2026}
|
||||
\grade{3}
|
||||
\department{電子制御工学科}
|
||||
\subject{電子制御工学実験1}
|
||||
\reportid{A-2}
|
||||
\expgroup{-}
|
||||
\seatingnum{15}
|
||||
\addExperimentDate{2026年 04月 28日}
|
||||
\addExperimentDate{2026年 05月 12日}
|
||||
|
||||
\addbibresource{./bibs/a-2.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
\experimentTitle
|
||||
|
||||
\section{実験目的}
|
||||
|
||||
今回の実験では,電気回路の基本的な法則が現実の回路でも成り立つかを確認するために行った.
|
||||
|
||||
\input{sections/a-2/theory}
|
||||
\resetrefcounter
|
||||
|
||||
\input{sections/a-2/exp-detail}
|
||||
\resetrefcounter
|
||||
|
||||
\input{sections/a-2/exp-result}
|
||||
\resetrefcounter
|
||||
|
||||
\input{sections/a-2/reflection}
|
||||
\resetrefcounter
|
||||
|
||||
\section{まとめ}
|
||||
|
||||
今回の実験より以下の事が分かった:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item{abc}
|
||||
\item{abc}
|
||||
\item{abc}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\printbibliography[title={参考文献}]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
||||
\section{実験条件・手順}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験器具}
|
||||
|
||||
今回の実験では以下の器具を用いた:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item{ブレッドボード Sunhayato SHR-74}
|
||||
\item{デジタルマルチメータ SANWA PC700}
|
||||
\item{直流安定化電源 KENWOOD PR18-1.2A}
|
||||
\item{抵抗器 $1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega \pm 5\%$, 1/4 W}
|
||||
\item{抵抗器 $2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega \pm 5\%$, 1/4 W}
|
||||
\item{抵抗器 $3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega \pm 5\%$, 1/4 W}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験1}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp1}の回路をブレッドボード上で作成する}
|
||||
\item{3種類の抵抗$(R = 1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega, 2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega, 3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega)$について,3つの電源電圧$(E = 3 \ \text{V}, 6 \ \text{V}, 9 \ \text{V})$}における\\電流を測定する
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [cvsourceAM, l=$E$] (0,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [rmeterwa, t=A] (3,3) to [R, l=$R$] (3,0) -- (0,0);
|
||||
\draw (3,3) to [short, *-] ++(2,0) to [rmeterwa, t=V, straight instruments] ++(0,-3) to [short, -*] ++(-2,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,0) node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||
\caption{Circuit Diagram of Experiment \# 1}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp1}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験2}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp2-a}の回路を作成し,電流$I_1, I_2, I_3$,抵抗$R_1, R_2, R_3$の端子間電圧$V_1, V_2, V_3$および電源電圧$E_1, E_2$を測定する}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp2-b}の回路を作成し,1. 同様に測定する}
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.90\linewidth}
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||
\draw (0,3) node[above]{a} to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_1=15 \ \text{V}$}] (0,0) node[left]{f};
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [R, l={$R_1$}, a={$3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i_={$I_1$}] ++(3,0) node[above]{b};
|
||||
|
||||
\draw (6,3) node[above]{c} to [cvsourceAM, l={$E_2=3 \ \text{V}$}] (6,0) node[right]{d};
|
||||
\draw (6,3) to [R, l_={$R_2$}, a^={$1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_2$}] ++(-3,0);
|
||||
|
||||
\draw (3,3) node[circ]{} to [R, l={$R_3$}, a={$2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_3$}] ++(0,-3) node[circ]{} node[below]{e};
|
||||
\draw (6,0) to [short,-*] (0,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,0) node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||
\subcaption{Circuit (a)}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp2-a}
|
||||
\end{minipage}
|
||||
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.90\linewidth}
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||
\draw (0,3) node[above]{a} to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_1=15 \ \text{V}$}] (0,0) node[left]{f};
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [R, l={$R_1$}, a={$3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i_={$I_1$}] ++(3,0) node[above]{b};
|
||||
|
||||
\draw (6,0) node[right]{d} to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_2=3 \ \text{V}$}] (6,3) node[above]{c};
|
||||
\draw (6,3) to [R, l_={$R_2$}, a^={$1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_2$}] ++(-3,0);
|
||||
|
||||
\draw (3,3) node[circ]{} to [R, l={$R_3$}, a={$2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_3$}] ++(0,-3) node[circ]{} node[below]{e};
|
||||
\draw (6,0) to [short,-*] (0,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,0) node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||
\subcaption{Circuit (b)}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp2-b}
|
||||
\end{minipage}
|
||||
\caption{Circuit Diagrams of Experiment \# 2}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp2}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験3}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp2-a}の回路を作成し,電流$I_1, I_2, I_3$,抵抗$R_1, R_2, R_3$の端子間電圧$V_1, V_2, V_3$および電源電圧$E_1, E_2$を測定する.この時,$E_2$を取り外し,短絡させる}
|
||||
\item{$E_2$を戻し,$E_1$を取り外し,短絡させ,1. 同様に測定する}
|
||||
\item{$E_1$を戻し,$E_1, E_2$同時に印加させ,1. 同様に測定する}
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
なお今回の実験の手順3では実験2の手順1の結果を使用する.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験4}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp4-oc}を\cref{fig:cd-exp4-ec}の等価回路で表す時,$V_t$と$R_t$を理論的に求める}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp4-oc}の回路を作成し,負荷抵抗$R_L$の端子間電圧とそれに流れ込む電流を測定する}
|
||||
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp4-ec}の回路を作成し,2. 同様に測定する.なお$R_t$には$10 \ \text{k}\Omega$の可変抵抗を使い,電源電圧も理論値$V_t$に設定する}
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.45\linewidth}
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_1 = 15 \ \text{V}$}] (0,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [R={$R_1$}, a={$3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(2,0) to [R={$R_2$}, a={$2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(0,-3) to [short, *-*] ++(-2,0);
|
||||
\draw (2,3) to [short, *-o] ++(1,0) node[above]{A} -- ++(1,0) to [R={$R_L$}, a={$1 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(0,-3) -- ++(-1,0) node[above]{B} to [short, o-] ++(-1,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,0) to node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||
\subcaption{Original Circuit}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp4-oc}
|
||||
\end{minipage}
|
||||
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.45\linewidth}
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [cvsourceAM, l={$V_t$}] (0,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,3) to [R={$R_t$}] ++(2,0) to [short, -o] ++(1,0) node[above]{A} -- ++(1,0) to [R={$R_L$}, a={$1 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(0,-3) -- ++(-1,0) node[above]{B} to [short, o-*] ++(-3,0);
|
||||
\draw (0,0) to node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||
\subcaption{Equivalent Circuit}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp4-ec}
|
||||
\end{minipage}
|
||||
\caption{Circuit Diagrams of Experiment \# 4}
|
||||
\label{fig:cd-exp4}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
\section{実験結果}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験1}
|
||||
|
||||
それぞれの抵抗の理論値と実測値を\cref{fig:v-i-r}に示す.なお,理論値には$\pm 5\%$の誤差の範囲も同時に表示している.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\input{assets/a-2/exp1}
|
||||
\caption{Voltage v.s. Current of Differenct Resistors with Theoretical Values and Error Ranges}
|
||||
\label{fig:v-i-r}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\newpage
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験2}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{回路(a)}
|
||||
|
||||
$E_1 = 15.000 \ \text{V}, \ E_2 = 3.005 \ \text{V}$の時,各抵抗での電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp2-res1}となった:
|
||||
|
||||
%I1 = -3.28m, V1 = 10.69
|
||||
%I2 = 1.31m, V2 = 1.296
|
||||
%I3 = 1.98m, V3 = 4.297
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 2 with Circuit (a)}
|
||||
\label{tab:exp2-res1}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
$R_1$ & 10.69 & -3.28 \\
|
||||
$R_2$ & 1.30 & 1.31 \\
|
||||
$R_3$ & 4.30 & 1.98 \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{回路(b)}
|
||||
|
||||
$E_1 = 15.000 \ \text{V}, \ E_2 = -3.007 \ \text{V}$の時,各抵抗での電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp2-res2}となった:
|
||||
|
||||
%I1 = 4.33m, V1 = 14.10
|
||||
%I2 = -3.93m, V2 = -3.891
|
||||
%I3 = -0.40m, V3 = 0.890
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 2 with Circuit (b)}
|
||||
\label{tab:exp2-res2}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
$R_1$ & 14.10 & 4.33 \\
|
||||
$R_2$ & -3.89 & -3.93 \\
|
||||
$R_3$ & 0.89 & 0.40 \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験3}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{$E_1$のみ}
|
||||
|
||||
$E_1 = 15.000 \ \text{V}$での各抵抗にかかった電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp3-res1}となった:
|
||||
|
||||
%I1 = 3.81m
|
||||
%I2 = 2.61m
|
||||
%I3 = 1.19m
|
||||
%V1 = 12.40
|
||||
%V2 = 2.596
|
||||
%V3 = 2.593
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 3 with $E_1$ as Voltage Source}
|
||||
\label{tab:exp3-res1}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
$R_1$ & 12.40 & 3.81 \\
|
||||
$R_2$ & 2.61 & 2.61 \\
|
||||
$R_3$ & 2.59 & 1.19 \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{$E_2$のみ}
|
||||
|
||||
$E_2 = 3.004 \ \text{V}$での各抵抗にかかった電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp3-res2}となった:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 3 with $E_2$ as Voltage Source}
|
||||
\label{tab:exp3-res2}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
$R_1$ & 1.71 & 0.52 \\
|
||||
$R_2$ & 1.29 & 1.32 \\
|
||||
$R_3$ & 1.70 & 0.78 \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{実験4}
|
||||
|
||||
%Calculated value: R_t = \frac{R_{1} R_{2}}{R_1 + R_2} = 1320, V_t = \frac{R_{2}E_{1}}{R_1 + R_2} = 6
|
||||
|
||||
等価回路でのパラメータの値は$V_{t} = 6 \ \text{V}, \ R_{t} = 1320 \ \Omega$となった.これらの値に元にした実験の結果を\cref{tab:exp4-res}にまとめる.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[htb]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\caption{Voltage and Current of Load}
|
||||
\label{tab:exp4-res}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
Circuit & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
Original Circuit & 2.595 & 2.62 \\
|
||||
Replaced with Variable Resistor & 2.576 & 2.61 \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
%without vr: 2.595V, 2.62mA
|
||||
%with vr: 2.576V, 2.61mA
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
\section{考察}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
||||
\section{理論}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{オームの法則}
|
||||
|
||||
ある抵抗値を持つ抵抗器$R \ [\Omega]$に対し電圧$V \ [\text{V}]$を印加すると抵抗に電流$I \ [\text{A}]$が流れる.
|
||||
この時,$V, R, I$には次の関係式が成り立つ.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{equation}\label{equ:ohm}
|
||||
V = RI
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
|
||||
\cref{equ:ohm}で表されるこの関係をオームの法則という.
|
||||
|
||||
電圧は電流に比例するのでV-I図は\cref{fig:v-i-example}のようになる.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[domain=0:4]
|
||||
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (4.5,0);
|
||||
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,4.5);
|
||||
|
||||
\foreach \x in {0,...,4} {
|
||||
\draw (\x, 0) node[below]{\x} -- (\x, 0.1);
|
||||
\draw (0, \x) node[left]{\x} -- (0.1, \x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\draw plot (\x, \x) node[left=5pt]{$R = 1 \ \text{k}\Omega$};
|
||||
\draw plot (\x, {\x/2}) node[below=10pt]{$R = 2 \ \text{k}\Omega$};
|
||||
\node at (2.25,-0.4) [below] {Voltage [V]};
|
||||
\node[rotate=90] at (-0.3,2.25) [above] {Current [mA]};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\caption{Ohm's Law on Graph}
|
||||
\label{fig:v-i-example}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{キルヒホッフの法則}
|
||||
|
||||
複数の抵抗・電源からなる複雑な回路はオームの法則だけでは回路を解くことはできない.
|
||||
キルヒホッフの法則はそのような回路網を計算する際に用いられる.
|
||||
|
||||
この法則には2つの性質が定義されている.
|
||||
|
||||
第一法則は電流則とも呼ばれ,回路中の接点の電流の入出流の関係が定義されている.
|
||||
|
||||
第二法則は電圧則とも呼ばれ,
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{重ね合わせの理}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{テブナンの定理}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user