generated from kenryuS/report-temp
2026/05/16
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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3.003, 0.00303, 3.005, 0.00138, 3.003, 0.00092
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6.007, 0.00607, 6.004, 0.00276, 6.008, 0.00184
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9.004, 0.00911, 9.003, 0.00414, 9.003, 0.00276
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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3.000, 0.003000, 0.00285, 0.00315, 3.000, 0.001363, 0.001295, 0.001432, 3.000, 0.0009090, 0.0008636, 0.0009545
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6.000, 0.006000, 0.0057, 0.0063, 6.000, 0.002727, 0.002591, 0.002864, 6.000, 0.001818, 0.001727, 0.001909
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9.000, 0.009000, 0.008545, 0.00945, 9.000, 0.004090, 0.003886, 0.004295, 9.000, 0.002727, 0.002591, 0.002864
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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3.003, 3.03m, 3.005, 1.38m, 3.003, 0.92m
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6.007, 6.07m, 6.004, 2.76m, 6.008, 1.84m
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9.004, 9.11m, 9.003, 4.14m, 9.003, 2.76m
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+1452
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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set output "exp1.tex"
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set encoding utf8
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set terminal epslatex color font "Arial,12" fontscale 1.0 size 16cm,10cm
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set style data lines
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set style line 1 linetype 1 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "magenta"
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set style line 2 linetype 1 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "blue"
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set style line 3 linetype 3 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "green"
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set style line 91 linetype 1 linewidth 1 linecolor rgb "black"
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set style line 92 linetype 1 linewidth 0.5 linecolor rgb "gray20"
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set style line 93 linetype 1 linewidth 0.5 linecolor rgb "gray60"
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set style textbox 2 opaque fc "light-blue"
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set border ls 91
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set grid xtics ls 92, ls 93
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set grid ytics ls 92, ls 93
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set xtics 0, 3, 10
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set xrange [0:10]
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set yrange [0:10]
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set key top left Left reverse
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set xlabel "Supply Voltage (V)"
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set ylabel "Current (mA)" offset 1.0
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set errorbars 3 front linewidth 2
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plot \
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x linetype 1 title "", \
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x / 2.2 linetype 2 title "", \
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x / 3.3 linetype 3 title "", \
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'exp1-theory.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000):($3 * 1000):($4 * 1000) linetype 1 linewidth 2 title "Theory (1.0k Ohm)" with yerrorbars, \
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'exp1-result.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000) title "Result (1.0k Ohm)" with points, \
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'exp1-theory.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000):($7 * 1000):($8 * 1000) linetype 2 linewidth 2 title "Theory (2.2k Ohm)" with yerrorbars, \
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'exp1-result.dat' using 3:($4 * 1000) title "Result (2.2k Ohm)" with points, \
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'exp1-theory.dat' using 9:($10 * 1000):($11 * 1000):($12 * 1000) linetype 3 linewidth 2 title "Theory (3.3k Ohm)" with yerrorbars, \
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'exp1-result.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000) title "Result (3.3k Ohm)" with points
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#set multiplot layout 2,2 rowsfirst spacing 0.05
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#
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#set xlabel "Supply Voltage (V)"
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#set ylabel "Current (mA)" offset 1.0
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#
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#set label "1.0k Ohm" at graph 0.05,0.9 left boxed bs 2 front
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#plot 'exp1-theory.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000):($3 * 1000):($4 * 1000) linetype 1 title "Theory" with yerrorlines, \
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#'exp1-result.dat' using 1:($2 * 1000) title "Result" with points
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#unset label
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#set label "2.2k Ohm" at graph 0.05,0.9 left boxed bs 2 front
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#plot 'exp1-theory.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000):($7 * 1000):($8 * 1000) linetype 1 title "Theory" with yerrorlines, \
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#'exp1-result.dat' using 3:($4 * 1000) title "Result" with points
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#set origin 0.2,0
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#unset label
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#set label "3.3k Ohm" at graph 0.05,0.9 left boxed bs 2 front
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#plot 'exp1-theory.dat' using 9:($10 * 1000):($11 * 1000):($12 * 1000) linetype 1 title "Theory" with yerrorlines, \
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#'exp1-result.dat' using 5:($6 * 1000) title "Result" with points
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#
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#unset multiplot
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@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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% GNUPLOT: LaTeX picture with Postscript
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\begingroup
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\fontfamily{Arial}%
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\selectfont
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\makeatletter
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\providecommand\color[2][]{%
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\GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
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Package color not loaded in conjunction with
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terminal option `colourtext'%
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}{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
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}{Either use 'blacktext' in gnuplot or load the package
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color.sty in LaTeX.}%
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\renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
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}%
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\providecommand\includegraphics[2][]{%
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\GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
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Package graphicx or graphics not loaded%
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}{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
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}{The gnuplot epslatex terminal needs graphicx.sty or graphics.sty.}%
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\renewcommand\includegraphics[2][]{}%
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}%
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\providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
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\@ifundefined{ifGPcolor}{%
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\newif\ifGPcolor
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\GPcolortrue
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}{}%
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\@ifundefined{ifGPblacktext}{%
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\newif\ifGPblacktext
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\GPblacktexttrue
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}{}%
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% define a \g@addto@macro without @ in the name:
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\let\gplgaddtomacro\g@addto@macro
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% define empty templates for all commands taking text:
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\gdef\gplbacktext{}%
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\gdef\gplfronttext{}%
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\makeatother
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\ifGPblacktext
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% no textcolor at all
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\def\colorrgb#1{}%
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\def\colorgray#1{}%
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\else
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% gray or color?
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\ifGPcolor
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\def\colorrgb#1{\color[rgb]{#1}}%
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\def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,0}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,0}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,1}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,1}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,1}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,1,0}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,0}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0.3,0}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0.5,0.5,0.5}}%
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\else
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% gray
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\def\colorrgb#1{\color{black}}%
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\def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color{black}}%
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\fi
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\fi
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\setlength{\unitlength}{0.0500bp}%
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\ifx\gptboxheight\undefined%
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\newlength{\gptboxheight}%
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\newlength{\gptboxwidth}%
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\newsavebox{\gptboxtext}%
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\fi%
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\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.5pt}%
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\setlength{\fboxsep}{1pt}%
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\definecolor{tbcol}{rgb}{1,1,1}%
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\begin{picture}(9070.00,5668.00)%
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\gplgaddtomacro\gplbacktext{%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(744,768){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$0$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(744,1700){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$2$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(744,2632){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$4$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(744,3563){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$6$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(744,4495){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$8$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(744,5427){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}$10$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(888,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$0$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(3213,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$3$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(5537,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$6$}}%
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\colorrgb{0.00,0.00,0.00}%%
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\put(7862,528){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$9$}}%
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}%
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\gplgaddtomacro\gplfronttext{%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(1959,5244){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Theory (1.0k Ohm)}}%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(1959,5004){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Result (1.0k Ohm)}}%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(1959,4764){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Theory (2.2k Ohm)}}%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(1959,4524){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Result (2.2k Ohm)}}%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(1959,4284){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Theory (3.3k Ohm)}}%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(1959,4044){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}Result (3.3k Ohm)}}%
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\csname LTb\endcsname%%
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\put(372,3097){\rotatebox{-270.00}{\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Current (mA)}}}%
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\put(4762,168){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Supply Voltage (V)}}%
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}%
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\gplbacktext
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\put(0,0){\includegraphics[width={453.50bp},height={283.40bp}]{./assets/a-2/exp1}}%
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\gplfronttext
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\end{picture}%
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\endgroup
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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s/exp1/.\/assets\/a-2\/exp1/g;
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Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
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\usepackage{cleveref}
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\usepackage{cleveref}
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\usepackage{multirow}
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\usepackage{multirow}
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\usepackage{pgf}
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\usepackage{pgf}
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\usepackage{pgffor}
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\usepackage{circuitikz}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\usepackage{tex/depD-bib}
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\usepackage{tex/depD-bib}
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\renewcommand\figurename{Fig. }
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\renewcommand\figurename{Fig. }
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@@ -53,6 +56,18 @@
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今回の実験では,電気回路の基本的な法則が現実の回路でも成り立つかを確認するために行った.
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今回の実験では,電気回路の基本的な法則が現実の回路でも成り立つかを確認するために行った.
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\input{sections/a-2/theory}
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\resetrefcounter
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\input{sections/a-2/exp-detail}
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\resetrefcounter
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\input{sections/a-2/exp-result}
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\resetrefcounter
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\input{sections/a-2/reflection}
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\resetrefcounter
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\section{まとめ}
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\section{まとめ}
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||||||
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||||||
今回の実験より以下の事が分かった:
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今回の実験より以下の事が分かった:
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||||||
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\section{実験条件・手順}
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||||||
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\subsection{実験器具}
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|
||||||
|
今回の実験では以下の器具を用いた:
|
||||||
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||||||
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\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item{ブレッドボード Sunhayato SHR-74}
|
||||||
|
\item{デジタルマルチメータ SANWA PC700}
|
||||||
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\item{直流安定化電源 KENWOOD PR18-1.2A}
|
||||||
|
\item{抵抗器 $1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega \pm 5\%$, 1/4 W}
|
||||||
|
\item{抵抗器 $2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega \pm 5\%$, 1/4 W}
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||||||
|
\item{抵抗器 $3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega \pm 5\%$, 1/4 W}
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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\subsection{実験1}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||||
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\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp1}の回路をブレッドボード上で作成する}
|
||||||
|
\item{3種類の抵抗$(R = 1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega, 2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega, 3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega)$について,3つの電源電圧$(E = 3 \ \text{V}, 6 \ \text{V}, 9 \ \text{V})$}における\\電流を測定する
|
||||||
|
\end{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||||
|
\centering
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||||||
|
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||||
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\draw (0,3) to [cvsourceAM, l=$E$] (0,0);
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||||||
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\draw (0,3) to [rmeterwa, t=A] (3,3) to [R, l=$R$] (3,0) -- (0,0);
|
||||||
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\draw (3,3) to [short, *-] ++(2,0) to [rmeterwa, t=V, straight instruments] ++(0,-3) to [short, -*] ++(-2,0);
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||||||
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\draw (0,0) node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
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\end{circuitikz}
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||||||
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\caption{Circuit Diagram of Experiment \# 1}
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||||||
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\label{fig:cd-exp1}
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||||||
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\end{figure}
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||||||
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||||||
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\subsection{実験2}
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||||||
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||||||
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\begin{enumerate}
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||||||
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\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp2-a}の回路を作成し,電流$I_1, I_2, I_3$,抵抗$R_1, R_2, R_3$の端子間電圧$V_1, V_2, V_3$および電源電圧$E_1, E_2$を測定する}
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||||||
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\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp2-b}の回路を作成し,1. 同様に測定する}
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||||||
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\end{enumerate}
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||||||
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||||||
|
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.90\linewidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{circuitikz}
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||||||
|
\draw (0,3) node[above]{a} to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_1=15 \ \text{V}$}] (0,0) node[left]{f};
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||||||
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\draw (0,3) to [R, l={$R_1$}, a={$3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i_={$I_1$}] ++(3,0) node[above]{b};
|
||||||
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||||||
|
\draw (6,3) node[above]{c} to [cvsourceAM, l={$E_2=3 \ \text{V}$}] (6,0) node[right]{d};
|
||||||
|
\draw (6,3) to [R, l_={$R_2$}, a^={$1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_2$}] ++(-3,0);
|
||||||
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||||||
|
\draw (3,3) node[circ]{} to [R, l={$R_3$}, a={$2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_3$}] ++(0,-3) node[circ]{} node[below]{e};
|
||||||
|
\draw (6,0) to [short,-*] (0,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,0) node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||||
|
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\subcaption{Circuit (a)}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:cd-exp2-a}
|
||||||
|
\end{minipage}
|
||||||
|
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.90\linewidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,3) node[above]{a} to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_1=15 \ \text{V}$}] (0,0) node[left]{f};
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,3) to [R, l={$R_1$}, a={$3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i_={$I_1$}] ++(3,0) node[above]{b};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\draw (6,0) node[right]{d} to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_2=3 \ \text{V}$}] (6,3) node[above]{c};
|
||||||
|
\draw (6,3) to [R, l_={$R_2$}, a^={$1.0 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_2$}] ++(-3,0);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\draw (3,3) node[circ]{} to [R, l={$R_3$}, a={$2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega$}, i={$I_3$}] ++(0,-3) node[circ]{} node[below]{e};
|
||||||
|
\draw (6,0) to [short,-*] (0,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,0) node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||||
|
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\subcaption{Circuit (b)}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:cd-exp2-b}
|
||||||
|
\end{minipage}
|
||||||
|
\caption{Circuit Diagrams of Experiment \# 2}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:cd-exp2}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{実験3}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp2-a}の回路を作成し,電流$I_1, I_2, I_3$,抵抗$R_1, R_2, R_3$の端子間電圧$V_1, V_2, V_3$および電源電圧$E_1, E_2$を測定する.この時,$E_2$を取り外し,短絡させる}
|
||||||
|
\item{$E_2$を戻し,$E_1$を取り外し,短絡させ,1. 同様に測定する}
|
||||||
|
\item{$E_1$を戻し,$E_1, E_2$同時に印加させ,1. 同様に測定する}
|
||||||
|
\end{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
なお今回の実験の手順3では実験2の手順1の結果を使用する.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{実験4}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp4-oc}を\cref{fig:cd-exp4-ec}の等価回路で表す時,$V_t$と$R_t$を理論的に求める}
|
||||||
|
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp4-oc}の回路を作成し,負荷抵抗$R_L$の端子間電圧とそれに流れ込む電流を測定する}
|
||||||
|
\item{\cref{fig:cd-exp4-ec}の回路を作成し,2. 同様に測定する.なお$R_t$には$10 \ \text{k}\Omega$の可変抵抗を使い,電源電圧も理論値$V_t$に設定する}
|
||||||
|
\end{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.45\linewidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,3) to [cvsourceAM, l_={$E_1 = 15 \ \text{V}$}] (0,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,3) to [R={$R_1$}, a={$3.3 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(2,0) to [R={$R_2$}, a={$2.2 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(0,-3) to [short, *-*] ++(-2,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (2,3) to [short, *-o] ++(1,0) node[above]{A} -- ++(1,0) to [R={$R_L$}, a={$1 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(0,-3) -- ++(-1,0) node[above]{B} to [short, o-] ++(-1,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,0) to node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||||
|
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\subcaption{Original Circuit}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:cd-exp4-oc}
|
||||||
|
\end{minipage}
|
||||||
|
\begin{minipage}[h]{0.45\linewidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,3) to [cvsourceAM, l={$V_t$}] (0,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,3) to [R={$R_t$}] ++(2,0) to [short, -o] ++(1,0) node[above]{A} -- ++(1,0) to [R={$R_L$}, a={$1 \ \text{k}\Omega$}] ++(0,-3) -- ++(-1,0) node[above]{B} to [short, o-*] ++(-3,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0,0) to node[ground]{} ++(0,-0.5);
|
||||||
|
\end{circuitikz}
|
||||||
|
\subcaption{Equivalent Circuit}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:cd-exp4-ec}
|
||||||
|
\end{minipage}
|
||||||
|
\caption{Circuit Diagrams of Experiment \# 4}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:cd-exp4}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
+106
-23
@@ -2,49 +2,132 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsection{実験1}
|
\subsection{実験1}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
それぞれの抵抗の理論値と実測値を\cref{fig:v-i-r}に示す.なお,理論値には$\pm 5\%$の誤差の範囲も同時に表示している.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\input{assets/a-2/exp1}
|
||||||
|
\caption{Voltage v.s. Current of Differenct Resistors with Theoretical Values and Error Ranges}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:v-i-r}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newpage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsection{実験2}
|
\subsection{実験2}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsubsection{回路1}
|
\subsubsection{回路(a)}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At E1 = 15.000, E2 = 3.005
|
$E_1 = 15.000 \ \text{V}, \ E_2 = 3.005 \ \text{V}$の時,各抵抗での電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp2-res1}となった:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I1 = -3.28m, V1 = 10.69
|
%I1 = -3.28m, V1 = 10.69
|
||||||
I2 = 1.31m, V2 = 1.296
|
%I2 = 1.31m, V2 = 1.296
|
||||||
I3 = 1.98m, V3 = 4.297
|
%I3 = 1.98m, V3 = 4.297
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsubsection{回路2}
|
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 2 with Circuit (a)}
|
||||||
|
\label{tab:exp2-res1}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
$R_1$ & 10.69 & -3.28 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_2$ & 1.30 & 1.31 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_3$ & 4.30 & 1.98 \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At E1 = 15.000, E2 = -3.007
|
\subsubsection{回路(b)}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I1 = 4.33m, V1 = 14.10
|
$E_1 = 15.000 \ \text{V}, \ E_2 = -3.007 \ \text{V}$の時,各抵抗での電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp2-res2}となった:
|
||||||
I2 = -3.93m, V2 = -3.891
|
|
||||||
I3 = -0.40m, V3 = 0.890
|
%I1 = 4.33m, V1 = 14.10
|
||||||
|
%I2 = -3.93m, V2 = -3.891
|
||||||
|
%I3 = -0.40m, V3 = 0.890
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 2 with Circuit (b)}
|
||||||
|
\label{tab:exp2-res2}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
$R_1$ & 14.10 & 4.33 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_2$ & -3.89 & -3.93 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_3$ & 0.89 & 0.40 \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsection{実験3}
|
\subsection{実験3}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsubsection{E1 only}
|
\subsubsection{$E_1$のみ}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At E1 = 15.000
|
$E_1 = 15.000 \ \text{V}$での各抵抗にかかった電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp3-res1}となった:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I1 = 3.81m, V1 = 12.40
|
%I1 = 3.81m
|
||||||
I2 = 2.61m, V2 = 2.596
|
%I2 = 2.61m
|
||||||
I3 = 1.19m, V3 = 2.593
|
%I3 = 1.19m
|
||||||
|
%V1 = 12.40
|
||||||
|
%V2 = 2.596
|
||||||
|
%V3 = 2.593
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsubsection{E2 only}
|
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 3 with $E_1$ as Voltage Source}
|
||||||
|
\label{tab:exp3-res1}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
$R_1$ & 12.40 & 3.81 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_2$ & 2.61 & 2.61 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_3$ & 2.59 & 1.19 \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At E2 = 3.004
|
\subsubsection{$E_2$のみ}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I1 = 0.52m, V1 = -1.705
|
$E_2 = 3.004 \ \text{V}$での各抵抗にかかった電流・電圧は\cref{tab:exp3-res2}となった:
|
||||||
I2 = 1.31m, V2 = -1.294
|
|
||||||
I3 = 0.78m, V3 = 1.704
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{Result of Experiment \# 3 with $E_2$ as Voltage Source}
|
||||||
|
\label{tab:exp3-res2}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Resistor & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
$R_1$ & 1.71 & 0.52 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_2$ & 1.29 & 1.32 \\
|
||||||
|
$R_3$ & 1.70 & 0.78 \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsection{実験4}
|
\subsection{実験4}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Calculated value: R_t = \frac{R_{1} R_{2}}{R_1 + R_2} = 1320, V_t = \frac{R_{2}E_{1}}{R_1 + R_2} = 6
|
%Calculated value: R_t = \frac{R_{1} R_{2}}{R_1 + R_2} = 1320, V_t = \frac{R_{2}E_{1}}{R_1 + R_2} = 6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
without vr: 2.595V, 2.62mA
|
等価回路でのパラメータの値は$V_{t} = 6 \ \text{V}, \ R_{t} = 1320 \ \Omega$となった.これらの値に元にした実験の結果を\cref{tab:exp4-res}にまとめる.
|
||||||
with vr:
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{table}[htb]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{Voltage and Current of Load}
|
||||||
|
\label{tab:exp4-res}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Circuit & Voltage $[\text{V}]$ & Current $[\text{mA}]$ \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Original Circuit & 2.595 & 2.62 \\
|
||||||
|
Replaced with Variable Resistor & 2.576 & 2.61 \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%without vr: 2.595V, 2.62mA
|
||||||
|
%with vr: 2.576V, 2.61mA
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||||||
|
\section{考察}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||||||
|
\section{理論}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{オームの法則}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ある抵抗値を持つ抵抗器$R \ [\Omega]$に対し電圧$V \ [\text{V}]$を印加すると抵抗に電流$I \ [\text{A}]$が流れる.
|
||||||
|
この時,$V, R, I$には次の関係式が成り立つ.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}\label{equ:ohm}
|
||||||
|
V = RI
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\cref{equ:ohm}で表されるこの関係をオームの法則という.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
電圧は電流に比例するのでV-I図は\cref{fig:v-i-example}のようになる.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}[tbh]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{tikzpicture}[domain=0:4]
|
||||||
|
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (4.5,0);
|
||||||
|
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,4.5);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\foreach \x in {0,...,4} {
|
||||||
|
\draw (\x, 0) node[below]{\x} -- (\x, 0.1);
|
||||||
|
\draw (0, \x) node[left]{\x} -- (0.1, \x);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\draw plot (\x, \x) node[left=5pt]{$R = 1 \ \text{k}\Omega$};
|
||||||
|
\draw plot (\x, {\x/2}) node[below=10pt]{$R = 2 \ \text{k}\Omega$};
|
||||||
|
\node at (2.25,-0.4) [below] {Voltage [V]};
|
||||||
|
\node[rotate=90] at (-0.3,2.25) [above] {Current [mA]};
|
||||||
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||||
|
\caption{Ohm's Law on Graph}
|
||||||
|
\label{fig:v-i-example}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{キルヒホッフの法則}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
複数の抵抗・電源からなる複雑な回路はオームの法則だけでは回路を解くことはできない.
|
||||||
|
キルヒホッフの法則はそのような回路網を計算する際に用いられる.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
この法則には2つの性質が定義されている.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
第一法則は電流則とも呼ばれ,回路中の接点の電流の入出流の関係が定義されている.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
第二法則は電圧則とも呼ばれ,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{重ね合わせの理}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{テブナンの定理}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user